Showing posts with label dangerous pathogens. Show all posts
Showing posts with label dangerous pathogens. Show all posts

Tuesday, July 23, 2013

It’s not the hordes of mosquitoes biting you in the spring that you have to worry about. It’s that old, scraggly mosquito that’s still around in August

 
This summer’s multiple heavy rains have contributed to the number of mosquitoes, but only marginally, McLean said. Each storm typically results in another brood of bugs showing up within a week or two. But, so far at least, we’re within the normal range for hatches.
 
“In a typical summer, we’ll have six to eight broods,” he said. “This year, we’re on our sixth brood. Last year, the rain stopped in late July and everything dried out in August. We don’t know what’s going to happen next.”
 
Because the backlog of hatches has caught up, the worst of the bug baby boom is likely behind us. But those bugs aren’t going away. We’ll merely return to the normal levels.
 
And, as we head into August, we’re in the prime season for the spread of the West Nile virus. “We’re not out of the woods yet,” McLean warned.
 
Mosquitoes that have spent the first part of the summer biting birds — where West Nile originates — spend the last half of the summer biting humans, which is how the disease is passed on.
 
“The typical thinking is that the more bugs that are biting you, the higher your chances are of getting a disease, but that’s not true,” McLean said. “It’s not the hordes of mosquitoes biting you in the spring that you have to worry about. It’s that old, scraggly mosquito that’s still around in August.”
 
That’s why McLean urges people to stay diligent about repelling mosquitoes.
 
“People tend to put on lots of repellent early in the year when the bugs are heavy but then cut back in August,” he said. “Don’t do that.”
 
Last year saw a startling surge in the West Nile virus, with 70 confirmed cases in the state, compared with only two in 2011.
 
With so many variables, experts aren’t predicting how bad the disease might be this year, but they’re thinking that one reason for last year’s surge was the ultra-early spring that resulted in a much longer-than-normal bug season.
 
If that’s the case, there actually might be a silver lining to our long wait for summer this year.
 
 

West Nile Virus Threat Looms in Cook County

Officials at the Cook County Department of Public Health say weather over the last week has provided an ideal breeding ground for West Niles Virus-carrying mosquitos, and residents need to take precautions right now.                 
Mosquito pools in nine suburban Cook County communities, including Wheeling, have already tested positive for West Nile Virus-carrying Culex mosquitos. Photo credit: Cook County Department of Public Health.
        
Mosquito pools in nine suburban Cook County communities, including Wheeling, have already tested positive for West Nile Virus-carrying Culex mosquitos. Photo credit: Cook County Department of Public Health.              
Cook County Department of Public Health (CCDPH) officials say now is the time to take simple, but effective precautions to help protect you and your family against contracting West Nile Virus from the Culex mosquito, which carries the disease.
After recent heavy rains, Amy Poore, director of public relations for the Cook County Department of Public Health, says residents should empty any items in and around their homes that have collected water, such as old tires, bird baths, baby pools, buckets and other objects.

Poore said these areas provide the most ideal breeding ground for Culex mosquito.
“This is really the time to pay attention, you can reduce your risk by making sure there are no tears in your screens at home, wear repellant with DEET, oil of lemon Eucalyptus or Picaridin between dusk and dawn and keep your gutters clean,” Poore said.

Residents also are advised to keep yard grass cut short, because tall grass also is an ideal area where the Culex mosquito can breed.

Poore said surveillance to identify Culex mosquitos already has been conducted by the CCDPH, in addition to Mosquito Abatement districts in Cook County. Mosquito traps are set in suburban Cook County communities to determine if the insects are carrying West Nile Virus.
Though there are no reported human cases yet in Cook County, Poore said more than 2,000 mosquito pools already have tested positive in Wheeling, Evanston, Skokie, Alsip, Evergreen Park, Forest Park, Hillside, Hodgkins and Oak Park.

Because of the lapse time between trapping the mosquitos and determining if they are indeed carrying West Nile, Poore said it is possible that mosquitos carrying the virus are spreading to neighboring communities - so taking precautions now is even more important.

Cook County residents can also help to curb the spread of the Culex mosquito by reporting any dead birds they observe. Poore said many times, mosquitos feed on dead birds that are carrying West Nile.
If you observe a dead bird near you, you are urged to report it to the CCDPH online or call 708-633-8025 immediately.

For more information on West Nile Virus and how to protect you and your family, visit the Cook County Department of Public Health website.

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Wednesday, December 12, 2012

How hacking a mosquito's heart could eradicate malaria

The bioterrorists of the insect world, mosquitoes can transmit a range of deadly diseases after a blood meal. But how do they carry dangerous pathogens like malaria and yellow fever without becoming infected themselves?

Now Julián Hillyer from Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee, and colleagues are discovering that mosquitoes use a two-pronged trick to intercept infectious agents during their journey from their gut to their salivary glands, from where the pathogens are transmitted to other animals. When a disease passes through a mosquito's heart, it must resist the rapid-flowing bloodstream while, at the same time, immune cells surround the area and launch their attack.
In this video, you can watch a mosquito fight off E. coli. The initial view reveals the insect's peculiar heart, which mostly pumps blood in one direction, towards the head. Immune cells are triggered as the intruding pathogen passes through the organ, usually eliminating most of the disease and keeping the mosquito healthy.

This new understanding of the mosquito immune system could help develop new ways of controlling the spread of disease. "Perhaps we can find ways to augment those immune responses," says Hillyer, suggesting that the disease-filtering process could be improved to completely prevent mosquitoes from transmitting pathogens.

The full story and video and another reason you still need the famous mosquitogone.com formula